What Is Airbnb and How Does It Work for South African Hotels?

23 August 2023 Michael
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What is Airbnb?Airbnb is an online marketplace where guests book accommodation offered by hosts, including entire homes, private rooms and hotel rooms. Hosts publish listings, set availability and prices, and welcome guests. Airbnb provides the booking platform and charges service fees. For South African hoteliers, it can be an additional channel for selling rooms alongside other booking sites and direct reservations.

A guest searching Airbnb might be comparing a self-catering apartment in Cape Town, a guesthouse in the Winelands and a boutique hotel on the Garden Route. Your property can compete for that booking when its location, facilities and service match what the guest needs.

The business question is whether those reservations add enough value after fees and operating costs. This guide explains how Airbnb works, what accommodation providers need to prepare and how to manage bookings across channels.

How does Airbnb work?

Airbnb connects people looking for a stay with accommodation providers. A typical reservation moves through five stages:

  1. The host prepares the listing. Add photographs, the accommodation type, sleeping arrangements, amenities, house rules, prices and available dates. Make clear whether guests book one room or an entire property.
  2. The guest searches and compares. Travellers choose their destination, dates and party size, then review suitable listings, prices, reviews and cancellation terms.
  3. The guest books or sends a request. With Instant Book, eligible reservations are confirmed without individual host approval. Where a booking request is required, the host reviews it before confirmation.
  4. Payment and arrival details are arranged. Airbnb processes the reservation payment through its platform. The host prepares the stay and communicates check-in instructions, access arrangements and relevant property information.
  5. The stay and payout are managed. The host delivers the accommodation and service. Payout timing depends on the reservation, account and payout method, so check the scheduled payout in Airbnb rather than treating confirmation as money received.

For the booking options, see Airbnb’s explanation of Instant Book and reservation requests. Any cancellation or date change also needs to reach the team managing your room inventory.

Can hotels and guesthouses use Airbnb?

Yes. Airbnb accepts eligible hotels, B&Bs and other professional accommodation businesses. Its hospitality standards cover accurate property categorisation, clear charges, detailed descriptions and photographs. Operators must hold the applicable permissions and be authorised to sell their rooms.

Choose a listing setup that reflects what you actually offer. A guest booking a private room should understand which spaces are shared. Someone booking a self-catering unit should know which kitchen facilities are available.

Explain exactly what the guest is booking
Accommodation What to make clear Practical example
Hotel or B&B room Room category, bathroom, reception hours and included services. A double room with breakfast and access to a shared pool.
Private room Which areas are private and which are shared with others. A bedroom with a private bathroom and shared kitchen.
Entire apartment or cottage Exclusive guest space, capacity, cooking facilities and access. A two-bedroom self-catering cottage with its own entrance.

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to see all columns.

For a property with several similar rooms, confirm how listings connect to your room categories and shared inventory before opening availability. This is especially useful when a guesthouse manages reservations from several sources.

How much does Airbnb charge hosts?

Airbnb’s current service-fee guidance says most hosts on its single-fee structure pay 15.5%, deducted from the host payout. This structure applies to traditional hospitality listings, including hotels and serviced apartments, and hosts using property management software.

Some accounts still use a split-fee structure while Airbnb phases it out. Avoid budgeting on the assumption that every host pays 3%. Check the fee shown for your own listing and reservations, including any applicable VAT treatment.

Illustrative calculation in randSuppose the amount subject to the host fee is R4,000 and the applicable fee is 15.5%. The fee is R620, leaving R3,380 after that deduction.

This is not profit: cleaning, breakfast, staffing and other costs still need to be covered. The example excludes separate tax adjustments and other deductions. Use your reservation breakdown for the actual figures.

For more detail, read our guide to Airbnb host fees.

What should South African hosts prepare?

Before opening your calendar, check the property’s permissions, guest information and payout arrangements.

Check the rules that apply to your property

Confirm the relevant municipal land-use and zoning requirements, applicable business permissions, and any lease, body corporate or estate restrictions. Airbnb listing approval does not establish that a property complies with local requirements. The Department of Tourism’s March 2026 announcement on short-term rentals highlights the role of municipalities in land use and zoning.

Keep records of accommodation income, service fees and expenses, and confirm the applicable tax treatment with your accountant. SARS provides guidance on tax on rental income. Review your insurance cover for paying guests as well.

Set up rand payouts correctly

Airbnb states that hosts receiving payouts in South African rand must submit a Bidvest form each year. Ensure the bank and account details match. Keep this requirement on your annual administration checklist to help avoid payout delays.

Describe the stay in practical terms

Explain parking and gate access, Wi-Fi, breakfast, housekeeping and arrival hours. If you advertise backup power, say exactly what it supports. “Backup power for Wi-Fi and selected lights” gives guests more useful information than a general promise of an uninterrupted stay.

Is Airbnb worthwhile for an independent hotel?

Airbnb can introduce your accommodation to travellers who have not found your website. Whether it is worthwhile depends on the bookings it brings and the work required to deliver them.

  • Reach: test whether it brings additional demand for your location, room types and quieter dates.
  • Guest fit: highlight facilities that suit your intended audience, such as a kitchenette, family layout or convenient late arrival.
  • Margin: compare income after channel fees with the cost of servicing the stay. A longer booking may spread changeover costs over more nights.
  • Administration: allow for enquiries, arrival instructions, changes, cancellations and payout reconciliation.
  • Channel dependence: maintain a mix of booking sources so one platform does not determine your entire flow of reservations.

Review booked nights, average length of stay, cancellations and income after fees over comparable periods. More reservations alone do not tell you whether the channel is improving the business.

How do you manage Airbnb alongside other booking channels?

When the same accommodation is available on Airbnb, other booking sites and your website, each channel needs an accurate view of what remains available. Manually updating separate calendars becomes harder as booking activity grows.

A hotel channel manager exchanges supported rates, availability and reservation information with connected channels. A property management system (PMS) gives your team a central place to manage reservations and daily operations.

Example: one cottage, several booking channelsA Garden Route property sells the same cottage on Airbnb and its own website. Once an Airbnb booking enters the connected reservation system, availability needs to close for those dates on the other connected channels. A cancellation should update the inventory again according to the configured rules.

Test the connection and assign someone to follow up failed updates. Synchronisation reduces manual work and the risk of double bookings, but it cannot guarantee that errors never occur.

RoomRaccoon brings a PMS, channel manager and direct booking engine together. Its Airbnb management software supports accommodation providers managing Airbnb alongside other reservations. For a closer look at connectivity, read our Airbnb channel manager guide.

During a demonstration, ask to see your room setup, a booking, a date change and a cancellation. Confirm which settings remain in Airbnb and how your team should reconcile payouts. For examples of broader property operations, explore RoomRaccoon’s hotel and guesthouse case studies.

Frequently asked questions about Airbnb

What does Airbnb stand for?

The name comes from “Airbed and Breakfast”, reflecting the company’s early origins. Today, accommodation ranges from rooms in shared homes to self-catering properties and hotels. Breakfast is only included when the listing says so.

What is the difference between Airbnb and a B&B?

Airbnb is a booking platform. A bed and breakfast is a type of accommodation business. A B&B can advertise on Airbnb while also accepting reservations through its website and other booking channels.

Is Airbnb cheaper than a hotel?

There is no fixed price advantage. Compare the total for the same dates, number of guests and facilities, including fees and included services. A hotel room can itself be listed on Airbnb, so the platform name does not determine the accommodation price.

Does Airbnb run the property for the host?

No. The host or appointed property manager remains responsible for delivering the stay, including cleaning, maintenance, access and guest support at the property. Using a booking platform does not remove those operating responsibilities.

Can I use Airbnb and accept direct bookings?

Yes. You can market your accommodation through several channels, including your own website. Keep availability coordinated and follow each platform’s terms. Direct bookings avoid an OTA commission, but website, software, marketing and payment-processing costs still need to be considered.

See how Airbnb bookings fit into your daily operations

Managing a hotel, guesthouse or self-catering property in South Africa? Request a RoomRaccoon demo to explore how your Airbnb reservations, other booking channels and direct bookings can work together.

Request an Airbnb management demo

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Michael

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